Robert F. Kennedy Jr., President-elect Donald J. Trump’s alternative to steer the nation’s well being companies, formally requested the Meals and Drug Administration to revoke the authorization of all Covid vaccines throughout a lethal part of the pandemic when hundreds of People had been nonetheless dying each week.
Mr. Kennedy filed a petition with the F.D.A. in Might 2021 demanding that officers rescind authorization for the photographs and chorus from approving any Covid vaccine sooner or later.
Simply six months earlier, Mr. Trump had declared the Covid vaccines a miracle. On the time Mr. Kennedy filed the petition, half of American adults had been receiving their photographs. Colleges had been reopening and church buildings had been filling.
Estimates had begun to indicate that the fast rollout of Covid vaccines had already saved about 140,000 lives in the US.
The petition was filed on behalf of the nonprofit that Mr. Kennedy based and led, Youngsters’s Well being Protection. It claimed that the dangers of the vaccines outweighed the advantages and that the vaccines weren’t obligatory as a result of good remedies had been accessible, together with ivermectin and hydroxychloroquine, which had already been deemed ineffective towards the virus.
The petition acquired little discover when it was filed. Mr. Kennedy was then on the fringes of the general public well being institution, and the company denied it inside months. Public well being specialists advised in regards to the submitting stated it was stunning.
John Moore, a professor of immunology at Weill Cornell Medical School, known as Mr. Kennedy’s request to the F.D.A. “an appalling error of judgment.” Gregg Gonsalves, an epidemiologist on the Yale Faculty of Public Well being, likened having Mr. Kennedy lead the federal well being companies to “placing a flat earther in control of NASA.”
Dr. Robert Califf, commissioner of the Meals and Drug Administration, described Mr. Kennedy’s effort to halt using Covid vaccines as a “huge error.”
Mr. Kennedy’s transition spokeswoman didn’t reply to requests for remark, however has stated not too long ago that he doesn’t need to take vaccines away.
Requested in November by an NBC reporter about his basic opposition to Covid vaccines — and whether or not he would have stopped authorization — Mr. Kennedy stated he was involved that the vaccines didn’t forestall transmission of the virus.
“I wouldn’t have immediately blocked it,” he stated. “I’d have made certain that we had the very best science, and there was no effort to try this at the moment.”
Mr. Kennedy’s early opposition to Covid vaccines has alarmed public well being specialists, a lot of whom contend that it ought to disqualify him from overseeing well being companies with the ability to authorize, monitor and allocate funding for hundreds of thousands of vaccines every year.
They’re additionally involved about how he may deal with a potential chicken flu pandemic, which may necessitate a fast deployment of vaccines.
As Mr. Kennedy prepares for his affirmation hearings earlier than two Senate committees, he and his allies have insisted that he’s not anti-vaccine.
In actual fact, in mid-2023, he advised a Home panel that he had taken all advisable vaccines — aside from the Covid immunization.
At his affirmation hearings, he’ll almost definitely face scrutiny of his broader statements on vaccines, together with that the polio vaccine value extra lives than it saved.
Mr. Trump has stepped ahead in current weeks to defend Mr. Kennedy after The New York Instances reported that one in all Mr. Kennedy’s legal professionals had beforehand petitioned the F.D.A. to revoke approval or pause distribution of a number of polio vaccines over security issues.
“I believe he’s going to be a lot much less radical than you’ll assume,” Mr. Trump stated final month.
After the Instances report, Mr. Trump and Mr. Kennedy expressed their assist for the polio vaccine.
If confirmed by the Senate as secretary of the Well being and Human Providers Division, Mr. Kennedy would assume oversight of $8 billion in funding for the Vaccines for Youngsters program and would have the authority to nominate new members to a panel that makes influential vaccine suggestions to states.
On the time Mr. Kennedy challenged the Covid vaccines, a few of his objections touched on wider issues about their fast improvement. Emergency-use authorization — a preliminary type of approval — for immunizations was uncommon. Others argued {that a} public well being emergency dictated a speedier rollout.
Dr. Jennifer Nuzzo, director of the Pandemic Middle at Brown College Faculty of Public Well being, stated it could be affordable to debate whether or not Covid vaccines ought to have been topic to extra examine.
However she profoundly disagreed with Mr. Kennedy’s views, saying that “the concept in early 2021 that you can be saying that individuals over the age of 65 don’t want Covid vaccines — that’s simply nuts.”
Vaccines have uncommon unwanted effects, and there have been circumstances of damage from the Covid photographs. Authorities officers weigh the harms towards the potential to save lots of lives. An estimate launched in early 2024 discovered that the Covid vaccines and mitigation measures saved about 800,000 lives in the US.
One other examine discovered that in late 2021 and 2022, Covid demise charges amongst unvaccinated individuals had been 14 occasions the charges of those that had acquired a Covid booster shot. Researchers additionally estimated that from Might 2021 via September 2022, greater than 230,000 deaths may have been prevented amongst individuals who declined preliminary Covid inoculations.
From the beginning of the Covid vaccine marketing campaign, Mr. Kennedy’s view that the Covid vaccines had been harmful put him at odds with Mr. Trump, whose Operation Warp Velocity to develop the vaccines was one in all his coverage triumphs. And Mr. Kennedy went on a concerted marketing campaign towards the vaccine.
Mr. Kennedy advised Louisiana lawmakers in late 2021 that the Covid vaccine was the “deadliest vaccine ever made.”
He has remained a plaintiff in a lawsuit towards President Biden and others, contesting efforts by authorities officers to restrict his capability to recommend on social media that Covid vaccines weren’t secure.
In January 2021, Mr. Kennedy urged on Fb that the demise of the baseball legend Hank Aaron, 86, was associated to a Covid vaccine he had acquired 17 days earlier. It was “a part of a wave of suspicious deaths” following Covid vaccines, he claimed. A physician who was vaccinated alongside Mr. Aaron and the county health worker dismissed the declare.
In Might, when Mr. Kennedy petitioned the F.D.A. to “instantly take away Covid vaccines from the market,” he was joined by Dr. Meryl Nass, a member of the Youngsters’s Well being Protection scientific advisory board and a doctor in Maine.
Her medical license was initially suspended on an emergency foundation in early 2022 for prescribing ivermectin and hydroxychloroquine to sufferers with extreme circumstances of Covid, together with one who was intubated, Maine medical board information present.
She later sued the board, claiming that it retaliated towards her for exercising her proper to free speech. The case is pending.
In 2022, Mr. Kennedy and others filed a lawsuit towards the F.D.A. on behalf of Youngsters’s Well being Protection and fogeys who stated they had been involved that their youngsters can be given Covid vaccines with out their data or consent. The amended lawsuit, filed in July 2022, sought a court docket order requesting that the company rethink granting authorization for Pfizer and Moderna Covid vaccines for kids.
A Texas appeals court docket dismissed the case in early 2024, concurring with a decrease court docket that the plaintiffs didn’t face a “concrete or imminent” threat of hurt. In June, the Supreme Courtroom declined to listen to an enchantment.
Mr. Kennedy additionally despatched letters to the F.D.A. threatening authorized motion if vaccine authorizations for kids had been granted.
Covid vaccines by Pfizer and Moderna for infants and kids 6 months to 11 years previous stay in use underneath emergency authorization, in line with the F.D.A. Spokesmen for Pfizer and for Moderna stated the businesses are pursuing full approval for all ages.
Mr. Kennedy claimed within the censorship case that prime Biden administration officers had coerced social media platforms to silence him, largely throughout the summer season of 2021. On the time, vaccine charges had been stalling. Individuals who weren’t vaccinated started to die at increased charges. Some who died had been younger; their family members stated they had been confused by conflicting messages on social media — or regretted that they’d not gotten the vaccine.
Data within the lawsuit define a briefing that summer season with Jen Psaki, the White Home press secretary on the time, and Dr. Vivek Murthy, the U.S. surgeon basic, each of whom criticized social media corporations for permitting the unfold of misinformation that was influencing individuals towards vaccination.
“And we are able to’t wait longer for them to take aggressive motion as a result of it’s costing individuals their lives,” Dr. Murthy stated on July 15, 2021.
Mr. Biden expressed outrage the next day, telling reporters that social media corporations that hosted vaccine misinformation had been “killing individuals.”
In authorized filings, Mr. Kennedy stated that he had been named one of many “Disinformation Dozen” by a outstanding advocacy group — and that he was one of many individuals the White Home was focusing on. Displays within the lawsuit present that White Home officers leaned on social media corporations to take down misinformation.
Inside a month, a senior Fb govt reported to Dr. Murthy that it had eliminated various pages or teams, together with Mr. Kennedy’s, court docket information present.
The Supreme Courtroom dismissed an related case final summer season, and an appeals court docket dismissed Mr. Kennedy’s case late final yr. Attorneys representing Mr. Kennedy and others are nonetheless engaged on acquiring depositions of about 30 individuals, largely Biden administration officers.
Sheryl Homosexual Stolberg and Dylan Freedman contributed reporting.
