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Wednesday, November 5, 2025

Dirgha Pranayama (Three-Half Respiratory): Steps, Advantages & Precautions


What is Dirgha Pranayama

Dirgha Pranayama, also referred to as Three-Half Respiratory, is a method designed to completely utilise the respiratory organs and maximise lung capability. Inquisitive about how this works? It’s all about extending the depth of your breath!

Have you ever ever observed how deeply you breathe or how far the air strikes via your physique throughout inhalation? Take a second to watch the depth of your respiratory.

In case your physique is steady whereas respiratory, you would possibly discover motion primarily within the chest space, with little growth within the ribcage or stomach. This sort of chest respiratory typically happens throughout a ‘combat or flight’ response and is an indication of shallow respiratory, which may contribute to continual stress.

To handle shallow respiratory, it’s important to follow involving all the torso within the deep respiratory course of. On this article, we’ll describe Dirgha Pranayama, or three-part respiratory, a method that helps you totally interact your respiratory system.

Dirgha pranayama(deep Respiratory) defined

Dirgha is a time period from Sanskrit that interprets to “deep,” “extended,” or “lengthy.” When mixed with Pranayama, which suggests “breath management” or “extension of life power,” it varieties a scientific method for managing our breath, or Prana.

Combining these phrases, Dirgha Pranayama entails extending the breath for an extended period than regular. This implies rising the quantity of Prana—or very important life power—that we convey into our physique.

Perceive it on this approach:

In three-part respiratory, we information Prana to circulate via all main components of the higher physique, permitting it to journey deeper inside and rising the period of breath retention. This prolonged respiratory course of is what Sanskrit refers to as Dirgha (deep) Pranayama. In yoga, this system is exclusive as a result of it engages all respiratory organs, which is why additionally it is generally known as Full Yogic Respiratory or Full Breath.

How three-part respiratory works?

Our pure respiratory sample typically restricts us to chest-only respiratory (thoracic respiratory). As a result of the chest’s motion is proscribed, the diaphragm—a domed sheet of skeletal muscle separating the chest from the stomach—doesn’t totally attain the decrease components of the lungs.

In consequence, the oxygen we inhale doesn’t totally change with the blood, resulting in diminished power manufacturing. This shallow respiratory can depart us feeling drained after minimal effort and contribute to emphasize.

In distinction, three-part respiratory extends past chest respiratory and fills all three components of the torso with oxygen:

breathing through 3 parts in dirgha pranayama
  1. Decrease Stomach: First, totally fill the decrease stomach with air.
  2. Rib Cage: Subsequent, increase the breath into the chest and facet ribs.
  3. Higher Chest: Lastly, prolong the breath into the higher chest space by lengthening the collarbone and shoulders.

Throughout exhalation, the method reverses: first, the breath leaves the higher chest, then the rib cage, and at last the stomach

The diaphragm performs a vital position in three-part respiratory. After we deeply inhale in Dirgha Pranayama, the diaphragm strikes to contact the bottom portion of the lungs, the place small blood vessels are positioned. These vessels typically don’t obtain a full share of oxygenated air with shallow respiratory. As we inhale deeply, the diaphragm contracts to achieve these blood vessels, facilitating an entire change of oxygen and aiding within the expulsion of carbon dioxide.

Thus, by rising the effectivity of oxygen change via three-part respiratory, we are able to improve our total power ranges and scale back stress.

Methods to carry out dirgha pranayama (steps)

To carry out Dirgha Pranayama successfully, discover a quiet house the place you received’t be disturbed for about 10-Quarter-hour. You possibly can follow this respiratory train within the following postures:

  1. If You’re Comfy Sitting:
    • Select a seated cross-legged posture, like Simple Pose or Lotus Pose.
    • Sit along with your sit bones firmly grounded, backbone erect, eyes closed, and shoulders relaxed.
    • Observe your pure breath for just a few cycles to get settled.
  2. If Sitting is Uncomfortable or You’re a Newbie:
    • Lie in your again, both with legs totally prolonged (as in Savasana) or knees bent with soles on the mat for added consolation.
    • On this place, you’ll higher really feel the motion of your stomach and rib cage.

In each positions, put on free clothes to make sure your stomach can transfer freely.

Step-by-step directions

  1. Observe Your Breath:
    • Start by taking note of your breath coming out and in of your nostrils. Spend just a few breaths simply being conscious of the delicate sensations.
  2. First Half: Stomach Respiratory
    • Place your left hand in your decrease stomach.
    • Inhale deeply, feeling the air fill your stomach and increase it like a balloon.
    • Exhale, permitting your stomach wall to softly return to its pure place. Press your navel in barely to expel all of the air.
    • Repeat this for 5-6 breaths.
  3. Second Half: Rib Cage Respiratory
    • Hold your left hand in your stomach and place your proper hand on the proper facet of your rib cage.
    • Inhale, filling your stomach first, then increase your rib cage with extra air. Really feel the rib cage motion along with your proper hand.
    • Exhale, letting your ribs compress naturally, then draw your stomach in to expel the remaining air.
    • Proceed for 5-6 breaths.
  4. Third Half: Full Yogic Respiratory
    • Hold your left hand in your stomach and slide your proper hand as much as your chest.
    • Inhale, filling your stomach, then your rib cage, and at last your chest and collarbone. This completes the breath.
    • Exhale in reverse: empty your chest first, then your rib cage, and at last your stomach.
    • Observe this for just a few breaths.
  5. Mix All Three Elements:
    • Carry out a full spherical of full yogic respiratory by inhaling deeply, increasing your stomach, rib cage, and chest. On the exhale, launch breath from the chest, then ribs, and at last your stomach.
    • Proceed this mixed respiratory for 10 rounds, at your personal tempo.

Tip: Practising Dirgha Pranayama for simply 5 minutes can calm your thoughts and loosen up your physique.

Precautions

  • Observe in a quiet, comfy setting free from disturbances.
  • Guarantee your clothes is free to keep away from proscribing stomach motion.
  • Start with shorter periods and progressively improve period to keep away from overexertion.
  • If experiencing discomfort, cease instantly and resume regular respiratory.
  • Keep correct posture to stop pressure on the again and neck.
  • Keep hydrated by consuming water earlier than and after follow.
  • Seek the advice of a healthcare supplier earlier than beginning you probably have pre-existing well being circumstances.

Contraindications

  • Keep away from you probably have extreme respiratory points or cardiovascular ailments.
  • Not really useful throughout being pregnant except supervised by a healthcare skilled.
  • Discontinue for those who really feel dizzy, light-headed, or expertise vital discomfort.
  • These with extreme again or neck ache ought to seek the advice of a specialist earlier than trying.

Advantages of Dirgha Pranayama

dirgha pranayama in pregnancy
Pregnant girls working towards dirgha pranayama. Picture Supply: Shutterstock
  • Throughout being pregnant, girls typically breathe primarily via their chest as a result of the diaphragm is constrained by the rising fetus. This behavior can persist even after childbirth. Dirgha Pranayama helps enhance this respiratory sample by encouraging deeper, extra full breaths.
  • It helps scale back hypertension (hypertension) by stress-free and widening the blood vessels via deep respiratory, which in flip lowers elevated blood stress.
  • This respiratory method helps strengthen the digestive system. The intentional motion of the stomach out and in throughout deep respiratory massages the stomach organs, thereby supporting and enhancing digestive operate.
  • This Pranayama follow additionally strengthens the immune system. Since 70-80% of the immune system is positioned within the digestive tract, stomach respiratory facilitates the motion of lymph (which incorporates white blood cells) to focused areas within the physique. In consequence, the immune system turns into extra strong.
  • In instances of hypoxia or hypoxemia, the place the physique will not be receiving enough oxygen, three-part respiratory is useful for restoring oxygen ranges within the blood.
  • Full inhalation offers the physique with a enough provide of oxygen, whereas full exhalation removes stale CO2 collected within the decrease components of the lungs, serving to to detoxify the physique.
  • Lengthy deep respiratory on this Pranayama saves breath counts for an extended period. That is the explanation historical yogis used to dwell an extended life.
  • Dirgha Pranayama helps create consciousness within the current second. It calms the thoughts as all the main focus is on the way in which of respiratory that you’re at the moment doing.
  • Dirgha pranayama slows down your ideas and prepares your thoughts for meditation.

Conclusion

Dirgha Pranayama is a worthwhile follow for enhancing respiratory well being and total well-being. By mastering this three-part breath, you possibly can expertise deeper rest, improved psychological readability, and a strengthened immune system. Incorporate Dirgha Pranayama into your day by day routine to harness its full potential and luxuriate in the advantages of a extra conscious and healthful life.

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