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Sunday, December 21, 2025

The UnitedHealthcare Gunman Understands the Surveillance State


When cameras are in all places, a killer can alter accordingly.

A ripped photo of the UnitedHealthcare gunman smiling on surveillance footage with an NYPD helmet behind the rip
Illustration by The Atlantic. Sources: New York Metropolis Police Division / AP; Mario Tama / Getty.

A ripped photo of the UnitedHealthcare gunman smiling on surveillance footage with an NYPD helmet behind the rip

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The masked killer who focused UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson on the streets of New York Metropolis on Wednesday is, after greater than 48 hours, nonetheless on the run. That is exceptional as a result of he’s the main target of a really public manhunt.

We all know a lot already: Movies of the homicide have unfold extensively on social media; police have described bodily proof, together with bullet casings and a dropped cellphone and water bottle that may have been the murderer’s, and launched footage of a “particular person of curiosity” from his keep at a Manhattan hostel. We simply don’t know who he’s. After an out of doors assault in one of many busiest and most intensively surveilled locations on the earth—the place cameras operated by the New York Metropolis Police Division and numerous property homeowners are ubiquitous, supplemented by the non-public units that residents and guests carry—the attacker has vanished, at the very least in the interim.

The gunman has succeeded in avoiding identification partly by understanding how know-how is used and what its limits are. This killing raises the likelihood that our surveillance community—an intricate net meant to boost public security and personal safety—has change into so apparent and intrusive that legal perpetrators can work out find out how to dodge it. Ted Kaczynski, the Unabomber, hid within the Montana woods as he killed three folks and injured greater than 20 in a nationwide mail-bombing marketing campaign from 1978 to 1995 in an effort to spotlight the risks of contemporary know-how. Thompson’s killer appears to simply accept know-how as a given. Digital surveillance didn’t deter him from committing homicide in public, and he appears to have rigorously thought of how others may reply to his actions.

The killer apparently used both a silencer or a comparatively quiet gun. In spy films, assassins use silencers in order that no person even is aware of {that a} crime has occurred. On this case, the impact was to purchase time. A bystander realized that one thing had occurred and ran away, however nobody jumped into motion to thwart the gunman’s fast exit on an e-bike—a tool that has the velocity of a automobile in Midtown Manhattan.

Yesterday, investigators launched pictures displaying the face of the particular person of curiosity on the hostel, the place he had paid money. These footage, apparently taken when a employee was flirting with him and requested to see his smile, would appear an enormous error on this well-planned effort. However these footage, too, present somebody who’s “extraordinarily digicam savvy,” as a senior law-enforcement official informed The New York Occasions. He’s nonetheless sporting a hood and his face continues to be partially obscured, making image-matching on facial-recognition methods tougher.

The killer’s evasion technique advantages from the general public’s response to all of those clues. Should you can’t beat surveillance, overwhelm it. The authorities’ revelation of proof engages a public tantalized by his hide-and-seek. As residents play detective, police obtain a flurry of suggestions and calls, requiring time-intensive inquiries that in lots of circumstances can result in nowhere and distract from people who might result in the killer. Deliberately or not, the killer has underscored the flaw in “Should you see one thing, say one thing”—an strategy that floods the system with an excessive amount of info.

Because the hours have handed and the manhunt has continued to come back up brief, some commentators have began making a mythology concerning the killer, who has stayed forward of the NYPD and all its cameras. The sufferer ran a enterprise that successfully decides which medical care its prospects can and can’t get. Commentators who dislike the American health-insurance system are utilizing Thompson’s loss of life as an event to condemn the trade’s conduct, as if the murderer had been a modern-day Robin Hood.

The killer, who shot Thompson within the again, might welcome that glorifying narrative. Certainly, regardless of his efforts to keep away from being recognized, he appears to have wished to placed on a present. A bullet shell and an ejected stay spherical discovered on the scene reportedly had phrases comparable to depose and delay written on them—obvious references to methods that well being insurers use in denying protection.

This implies an apparent motive—maybe too apparent. The killer is a grasp of the fashionable surveillance surroundings; he understands the digicam. Nobody needs to be stunned if he’s simply pointing the lens to the place he needs us to look.

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